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How to Get a French Driving License If you're an expat, it is a good idea to enroll in driving schools. They will handle all paperwork and reduce the time required to pass the test. It can take a few weeks to several months to get your French license (permis de conduire) that comes in the form of a pink credit card. Theory test The driving theory test (le code) is an essential step in the French license process. You can prepare by reading a manual and using mobile apps to help you learn. The test covers traffic safety and road laws. You can also take a no-cost online practice test. The test is conducted digitally at the testing center, using tablets. You must answer 35 questions correctly to pass. Like in most countries, you are able to get a French driving license after passing both the theory and practical tests. The French driving test is notoriously difficult. According to the latest statistics, only 59.2 percent of males and 54.4% of women passed their test on their first try, while the passing rate for the practical test was even lower at 58.6 percent for men and 52.8% for women. For those with disabilities or health issues may have to undergo additional tests. You may take the theory test at a driving school, which will arrange your lessons and the exam for you, or you could take it as an individual candidate. To do so you must register for an “NEPH number of registration prefectoral harmonise” on the website of the federal agency ANTS. This number is required to reserve the date for your theory test. Many driving schools like Pass Rousseau offer online preparation courses that combine online practice with live classes. These courses can be costly but they can reduce time. Some schools, like Fehrenbach offer courses to English speakers. However they cost more than a traditional French driving school. If you have a valid driving licence from an area that is a member of the European Union, you can exchange it to an French licence if you possess an residence permit in France. The process is lengthy and you'll need to provide a translation from an official translator. If you don't speak French, you can still take the theory test by using an interpreter. You can also take the test at any time you'd like, and there is no waiting time between tests. The standard theory test costs EUR30. Practical test You must pass both a theory test (known as le Code), and an exam in the practical area to be qualified to drive in France. You can pass the theory and practical tests at a driving school that will schedule your tests and lessons and you can also do it by yourself. If you decide to be an independent candidate, you'll have to apply for an NEPH (Nephro d'enregistrement prefectural harmonise) Numero d'enregistrement prefectural harmonise – on the official website of the government agency ANTS. The exam's theoretical component is referred to as le Code and consists of 40 multiple-choice questions that cover subjects like traffic laws regulations, road safety and driving rules. You can download free apps and study guides online, or purchase a Code de la Route in bookstores. You can receive a pass grade with 20 or more points, as long as you don't make any elimination mistakes (such a crossing an unmarked line or turning left, not respecting a stop sign, or disregarding the priority rules). In the practical test an examiner will test your ability to drive in normal conditions of traffic and in the car of choice. The test consists of 25 minutes of driving and takes about two hours. Additionally, you will be asked to demonstrate your basic first aid skills. The practical test can be taken five times over the course of three years. You can bring a teacher along to the test as an outside candidate. But, they can't charge more than the cost of a lesson. If you are an instructor at a driving school, you can take an instructor along to the practical test. If you fail the test, you can take it again at as many times as you want in the next five years. Note that the practical and theory tests are both conducted in French which means you'll need to have an adequate level of proficiency in French. It's best to plan ahead and start learning early, even before you move to France. The test is challenging for non-French-speaking people, so you should be fluent before you take it. Passing the test Before taking the test to get their French driving licence, new drivers must be aware of certain things. They must pass both the theory and practical test before they are able to drive on French roads. They also must have their car insured and purchase a pollution tag (“conduit accompanye”). The first step is to take the theory test, which is known as le code. The test consists of oral and multiple-choice questions. The second step is to take the practical test which is more challenging and requires lots of practice. The examiner will want you to prove your knowledge of the rules of the road and what to do in an emergency for instance, if someone is badly injured or is unconscious. Once you have passed the practical and theory tests, you will be issued an official document titled the certificate of examination du permit to drive. This document is valid for 4 months and can be downloaded onto your smartphone or tablet. This is what you will need to show the police if you are stopped. The word “favorable” will be noted at the bottom of the document. You must renew your driver's license each 15 years. This can be done by filling in an administrative form and paying the fee. You must also provide proof of your address and identification. You can complete this online or in person at the local prefecture. You can check the status of your license online by entering your file number and personal code. It is essential to be aware of the French demerit points system in addition the driving regulations. You could lose your license after a major offense or accumulating too many points. You can also have your license suspended if have outstanding fines or involved in a serious accident. It is important to be aware that France operates on the right-hand side of the road, and that traffic that is coming from the left is given priority. Moreover, you should keep in mind that the speed allowed on both departmental and national roads is 80 km/h. However the speed limit is reduced to 50 km/h for local roads and in cities. Getting your license It can be a challenge to get a driving license in France, whether you have recently completed your French test or are a first-time driver from an expat country. You must be aware of the rules and prerequisites for the license in order to avoid being stopped by police or being involved in an accident due to invalid driving permits. To avoid any hassles, it's best to get an International Driving Permit in advance. This little piece of paper translates your license into a variety of languages and is required to be carried with you when traveling across the globe. These are inexpensive ($20) and are easily obtainable from your local AAA branch. Car rental companies too accept these. Fortunately for most expats, they can exchange their license for one with a French one if their country of origin has a reciprocal agreement with France. The process can take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a few months dependent on the amount of activity in the prefecture. You'll also require two passport photographs taken recently, a medical certification, and two envelopes addressed to yourself. If you don't have a valid driver's license or your driving license from another country has expired, then you will be required to pass a theoretical and an actual test before you can obtain a full license. Individuals with disabilities or health issues may need to take additional tests. In the event of the second option, doctors will conduct a test to determine your driving skills. suspension du permis de conduire et permis retiré includes a theoretical exam, a practice driving test in a parking area, and an interview with the examiner. French drivers must have their driver's license and registration for their vehicle at all at all times. French drivers must also carry an insurance policy for their vehicles and cars. It is advisable to check with your insurer to ensure that your policy covers driving in France and is up to date. Getting your license in the country where you have made your new home might be a daunting task but with a little preparation and the help of a driving school, it is easy. Although you don't necessarily need a driving school to obtain your French driving license, they can help you with the process by taking care of the paperwork and scheduling for you.